Paris and Caen, March 2025

 Saturday 1 March 2025

This is the first day of spring for meteorologists, but it came with a heavy frost. I had packed and showered the night before, turned the central heating and hot water off, and left home at 8:40 for a train at 9:46. I made slower progress through the town than I had expected and had misjudged the time, so arrived on the platform of St David’s Station just as the train was drawing in. A couple of weeks before Genviève had phoned to say that Gaston's annual raclette would be held on the 4 March (Shrove Tuesday). She said it was a shame that Jill and I could not be there. I checked my diary and found a gap in my appointments between the first and sixth of March, so booked tickets and also a hotel for two nights in Paris to visit old haunts. An added bonus will be a lunch with Jean-Dominique from the Bibliothèque nationale on Monday before taking the train on to Caen from the Gare St Lazare. It was a beautiful day without a cloud in the sky and I glimpsed the Somerset Heritage Centre right bedside the railway in Norton Fitzwarren as we drew into Taunton.

I arrived at Paddington on time and reached St Pancras early enough for two Eurostar trains before the one I was booked on, but made the mistake of going through the gates immediately on arrival to an immense crowded hall - I should have gone to the British Library next door, like last time. It was a chilly walk from the Gare du Nord to the Hôtel Jenner in the street of the same name, appropriately named after Edward Jenner, the British pioneer of vaccination, beside a large hospital complex on the other side of the River Seine. I could not find out how to get a Navigo card for public transport, so set off along the Boulevard Magenta to the Place de la République with its large statue. Then I took the Rue de Malte where there were two hotels we had stayed in the early 1970s. The Hotel de Nevers was there, but not the Hôtel de Vienne. I had located neither through booking.com. I got a little lost on the way to the Place de la Bastille but found a pleasant café for a meal with, on the neighbouring table, an elderly lady with violent makeup, making life hard for the staff who were very tolerant. I left her sawing her way through a massive raw steak and reached the Hôtel Jenner after dark and had to pay 11 euros taxe de séjour (tourist tax) on top of my pre-paid booking. It was rather a Spartan place, but clean and cheap.

Sunday 2 March 2025

I must have walked ten miles or more around Paris today, and I'm shattered. At least I was able to leave my rucksack at the hotel. It was a cloudless morning but bitterly cold. I took no breakfast in the hotel but found warmth and an indifferent coffee in the exotic environment of the Great Mosque. 

Paris. Great Mosque
Then I hunted out the Rue Mouffetard, that almost provincial street that winds its way up to the touristy Place de la Contrescarpe, complete with a sans abri (homeless man) curled up in the middle of the square. Much of the street was being dug up but I was struck by a mural on the end wall of an école maternelle.
Paris. rue Mouffetard. Mural, école maternelle
Then I made my way past the impressive Panthéon, the national mausoleum for the Great and the Good. On the square by the Panthéon I discovered the Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève, an important library dating back to medieval times, but one which had completely escaped my notice. Jean-Dominique later told me that it was a favourite haunt when he was studying at the lycée in Paris.

Paris. Bibliothèque Sainte Geneviève
Statue of dramatist Pierre Corneille in foreground
I was now in the Latin quarter and walked down the Boulevard St Michel towards the Seine, past the Sorbonne to the Musée de Cluny with its Roman baths and rich treasures of medieval art, my favourite Paris museum. I had not intended to visit any museums, but it proved to be open free on the first Sunday in the month, and I arrived early enough to avoid queues. We were frisked on entry but I was soon able to enjoy the treasures. Some of the sculptures look to be little bit over-cleaned, but they included many fragments from Notre-Dame recovered from various early rubbish tips in recent years. Of course I had to visit the wonderful series of tapestries of the Dame à la licorne (Lady with the unicorn) and on my way out discovered something that I almost missed “Feuilleter Notre-Dame de Paris: chefs d’œuvre de la bibliothèque médiévale” (Turning the pages of Notre-Dame: masterpieces from the medieval library), an exhibition of 37 items from the Bibliothèque nationale de France. I will describe this fascinating exhibition in more detail in a separate blog. By now it was time for lunch and I set off eastward along the Boulevard St Germain to find the Collège des Bernardins, which has a sculpture of Christ which is supposed to be the spitting image of my German friend Hubert who died last year, a fortnight before Jill. The College proved to be closed, but is open on Mondays so I resolved to try again the next day.

I turned back to follow the Left Bank westward all the way to the Eiffel Tower, getting a view across the river of the restored Notre-Dame without the crowds in front and having a panorama of the Louvre and other sites glimpsed between the stalls of the bouquinistes. I stopped to browse and bought an uncut copy of a book published in 1935 on the origins of paper, printing and engraving by André Blum for 18 euros reduced from 20 which I thought very reasonable. I continued to the Eiffel Tower but did not join the crowds and queues, instead crossing the river to the Trocadero gardens and climbing up to the Palais de Chaillot to get a picture for Pippa, who is fascinated by the Eiffel Tower.

Paris. Eiffel Tower. Message to Pippa:
Don't know what the fuss is about. It's quite small really, but very heavy.
After the disappointment with the Bernardins I had found nearby an omelette de chef and coffee for 20 euros, which I realised I was able to pay by debit card, in a pleasant restaurant called Le Dante but by now I was in need of a rest. I found myself heading for the Étoile and the Arc de Triomphe, and braced myself for higher prices in a tourist hot-spot. Eight euros got me a mediocre cappucino and a madeleine in Le Drugstore (133 Champs Elysées). I joined the crowds on the main drag, past the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, across the Place de la Concorde, through the Jardins des Tuileries to the Louvre. At 103 Champs Elysées Louis Vuitton was opening a massive hotel shaped just like one of his travel chests – Plymouth Box, eat your heart out.

Paris. Champs Elysées. Vuitton Hotel
I continued beside the Louvre along the Rue de Rivoli aiming for the Pompidou Centre with its public reference library, open on a Sunday, discovering en route the enormous shopping mall of Les Halles, its steel roof draped over a Piranesi-like series of levels surrounding a seemingly bottomless void accessed by a series of escalators reminiscent of M. C. Escher. I gave it a wide berth and found the Pompidou Centre with queues waiting to be searched before going in so I sought out the fountains in the nearby square with its selection of weird water features still squeaking, rattling and squirting their jets of water.

Paris. Fontaine Stravinsky
 By now I really was flagging and about 7 p.m. found a place nearby for a croque monsieur and beer. It was copious but overdone and I had to cut the hard crusts off. I returned to Châtelet-Les Halles for a nightmarish effort to locate the metro somewhere in the nether depths of the very complex complex and then to locate the correct entrance to the tangle of lines in one of the largest metro stations in the world where eight lines intersect. I had previously succeeded in purchasing a carnet of four tickets at a smaller station during the day and succeeded in reaching the tel Jenner with only one change of train.

It was generally easy to walk the streets in Paris. The traffic was less hectic, horns rarely heard, cyclists well catered for, pedestrians ready to wait at lights. The streets were clean and only one small dog turd was noticed all day. Staff in the restaurants were no longer surly and everywhere ws well signposted. Was this transformation the effect of the 2024 Olympics?

Monday 3 March 2025

I left the hotel early, hoping for breakfast at the Collège des BernardinsRather than walking I used the metro line 6 which passes close to the hotel and runs much of its route on a viaduct above ground. It was very crowded as it was rush hour. A change onto line 4 got me to Maubert-Mutualité, the nearest stop to the College, arriving at 9:50, ten minutes before they opened, to find that the restaurant only opened at 10:30 so I had a petit déjeuner in a nearby bar, returning to view the statue of Christ, which had been discovered in rubble when restoring the college buildings, supposedly a spitting image of Hubert. I took a photo and purchased a postcard to prove that it looked nothing like him at all. The College is a Cistercian foundation established in 1245 and is still used as a religious centre. It has an extremely long nave with beautiful rows of simple early gothic columns and vaulting. 

Paris. College des Bernardins. Christ (not Hubert)

However, the restaurant showed no sign of opening for me to have another coffee so I went across the Île St Louis to wander through the picturesque Marais district, largely pedestrianized, and ending up by the flamboyant Opéra house and the grands magasins (department stores) of the Boulevard Haussmann. I had time to wander round the men’s section of Au Printemps, staggered at the prices of articles of clothing with fancy names. I located Exki (96, rue Saint-Lazare), the eating place suggested by Jean-Dominique with time to look round the book-store Fnac, noting that the books are now relegated to the third floor with the toys, the lower floors being dedicated to laptops and mobile phones and other digital paraphernalia.

The meeting with Jean-Dominique was a delight. We exchanged recent publications and he told me that he was finalizing a biographical dictionary of the 19th century French book trades which, thanks to the work of Alain, Jean-Dominique and myself will be especially complete for Normandy up to 1870. He also told me that the manuscript stock cards for Rouen municipal library were ditched after the digital catalogue had reached the letter Z, so was thought to have been completed, forgetting that anonymous literature, including many thousands of official publications, the bibliothèque bleue (popular literature) and other grey literature had not been covered at all. I suppose that “Personne ne savait ce qu’ils étaient” (Nobody knew what they were). He saw me to the train at Gare St Lazare and on arrival at Caen I walked from the station in about 40 minutes, meaning that Geneviève did not need to face the rush-hour parking inferno by the station, and it was still light when I arrived to a warm welcome at her home.

Tuesday 4 March 2025

Shrove Tuesday, the day of Gaston’s raclette, the main reason for this trip.

I walked down into town this morning with Geneviève to the office of SFR (Société française du radiotéléphone) to confirm her several recent attempts to cancel a visit that day to install a fibre-optic network connection. She joined a queue of similarly entangled customers so I slipped out for a coffee, returning only to be accused of queue-jumping. Then home, hopeful that it had been resolved and a later date arranged. We drove to Gaston’s apartment, arriving at 12:30, about the same time as the other ex-library guests. As aperitif Gaston served a rosé sparkling wine accompanied by amuse-bouches he had prepared: cheese scones in a choux pastry and toast with aubergine and anchovy. While we enjoyed these he prepared the potatoes, salad, sliced ham and sausages which were to accompany the sliced cheese we were to melt on the scoops provided. A sociable do-it-yourself meal which could be extended as long as the conversation flowed. As Lent was about to begin I had brought for each friend bags of mini-eggs from Chococo, one of the only two chocolatiers in Exeter – rather hesitantly as chocolatiers abound in Caen, as in most other French towns. I had learned on a previous visit to the cathedral library in Bayeux that the local bishop in the 18th century permitted the eating of eggs during Lent but whether that extended to chocolate eggs I am unsure. I also passed over a copy of each of my recent published booklets: The writing of local history and Nobody knew what they were: the rise and fall of Exeter’s public heritage libraries. Familiarity with English and continuing interest in library matters varies but I assume that they will be passed around and end up either with Geneviève or be placed in the local studies section of the Alexis de Tocqueville library in Caen. 

Clockwise: Gaston, Odile Bénédicte,Marie-Françoise, Geneviève
Talk extended over three hours and included my adventures in Paris. They agreed with my findings on the improved traffic, manners of the Parisians and general cleanliness but said that electric bikes and scooters were an added peril, with which I agree. We also talked about the changes taking place in Caen, the new tramway line under construction through the Chemin vert district near Geneviève. It was generally felt that public transport was much improved and they used cars much less. Ukraine came up, of course. Gaston had visited both Russia and Ukraine and spoke of the complex history of the country across the centuries. Bénédicte’s son is married to a Russian who lives in Novosibirsk and it was very difficult for them to meet. Everyone was both intrigued and hopeful at what might emerge from the closer relations between Macron and Starmer, both of them leaders of very divided nations. They were worried about the rise of the far right in France, Britain, Germany and many other countries. They also exchanged horror stories of conversion to fibre optic cables. There were too few qualified technicians and confusion over arranging appointments. We returned home, my head spinning, about 4:00 to find a message that someone had called from SFR that afternoon but nobody was in. 

We left once more at 7:00 by car, this time to the Conservatoire de Caen, where there was a packed house for a one-and-a-half hour concert of baroque music from Monteverdi to Vivaldi and Handel. The performers, a group named Damigella,  were eight teachers at the Conservatoire and the Orchestre de Caen with a visiting soprano who had studied at the Conservatoire and was welcomed back with whoops and whistles by an enthusiastic audience who had to be reminded that baroque concertos normally had three movements. I was lucky to get a seat beside Marie-Françoise and Geneviève who had booked tickets before I decided to come over. It was an excellent evening and some of the performers had made their own reconstructions of early musical instruments, including an impressive theorbo.

Wednesday 5 March 2025

I made my way into town at 9:30, hoping to see Sophie Biard at the Bibliothèque Alexis de Tocqueville. I went through the Jardin des Plantes to the University, hoping to walk through the medieval Château to reach the port. It was closed for conversion into a “parc urbain, so I went through the picturesque quarter of the Vaugueux to arrive at the port and then along the east bank to the library. It is an impressively large building on the water’s edge but rather remote from the historical centre of the city. I understand that they may be building a footbridge across the canal basin. 

Caen. Bibliothèque Alexis de Tocqueville
The entrance hall was packed with groups of schoolchildren. I went up the escalator to the first floor and located shelves of lending stock on the history of Caen and Normandy, with much on D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. I asked at the counter and Sophie Biard appeared, apparently pleased to see me and expectedly; I had not been able to make an appointment. She is responsible for local studies, rare books and manuscripts which has a separate reading room, and she was pleased to show me the air-conditioned store for the books from the medieval university library. The third university to be founded in England was in Caen in 1432, as that part of France was then held by Henry VI. Libraries in France are also suffering from cuts, hence her enlarged role, but she was horrified to learn of the situation in Exeter and many other parts of England. She was still able to make some purchases including one from England, a manuscript notebook prepared for the youthful poet Wentworth Dillon, Earl of Roscommon (much admired by Alexander Pope) when he was a student in Caen in 1649. I photographed an English inscription at the front, a most unusual account of the sight of five suns in the sky seen in Doncaster, an example of a sun-dog or parhelion, planning to transcribe it for her. It is a phenomenon that has been recorded since antiquity and even features in one of the Lieder in Schubert’s Winterreise song cycle.

Caen BM Ms in 4⁰ 386 Arithmetic work book for poet Roscommon

I also photographed the box files containing the working papers of Alain and myself for the biographical dictionary of the Normandy book trades which I had passed to the library when I could not join Geneviève and Jean-Dominique make the presentation in person as I was caring for Jill. This year Caen has its millenary celebrations, and the library service is involved in a host of activities. 

Caen BM Alain's and my working documents for the biographical dictionary

I returned home and invited Geneviève for a snack lunch in what used to be the printing office of the Imprimerie Malherbe and we then took a walk in the nearby gardens of the Colline aux Oiseaux, a wonderful transformation of a huge rubbish heap to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Normandy landings in 1944. It had a rose garden, a lake in the shape of the Normandy coastline, best seen from the top of the central hill where the children used to visit a petting zoo, now moved to a lower level and replaced by a tree-top walk and a series of gardens of the world, including Devon. 

Caen. Colline aux oiseaux. Devon Garden. 

On my last evening in Caen, Geneviève had invited Claire for supper. We had got to know Claire and her children Marc and Katie through the informal library twinning links more than forty years ago and it was good to catch up with everyone’s lives. We had both lost our partners over the past couple of years, so there was at times a sad edge to the evening, but we remembered the times our children had spent together. Claire’s mother who has her 100th birthday had asked to be remembered to me. One relief to me was that Claire’s son Marc no longer worked as a roofer suspended high above the streets of Toulouse but was now in the environment department of the municipal council.

Thursday 6 March 2025

So ended a packed few days in France, where I managed to do all that I had hoped for, and more, thanks to Geneviève and my other friends and library colleagues. Thank you all, if you have persisted this far in reading my account. Geneviève dropped me off at the station to catch the 9:06 train, and in Paddington I was able to catch the train before the one I had booked and so arrived home in daylight. Although cold, the weather had been splendid with virtually no rain. And I was relieved that I did not stay longer in Paris on my return as on Friday morning one of our WW2 bombs was unearthed just outside the Gare du Nord, throwing one of France’s busiest stations into chaos and cancelling all Eurostar services to and from Paris for more than a day. The waiting rooms are packed enough in normal times, so it must have been absolute chaos.